![]() During this period, Romans called the game “navia aut caput,” which translates to “ship or head.” This is because some Roman coins had a ship on one side and the head (or “bust”) of the emperor on the other side. Denarius (Coin) Depicting King Ancus Marcius, 56 BCE, issued by L.Metal coins were first manufactured as early as the 7th century BC, however, the first accounts of the practice of coin flipping can be found in ancient Rome. ![]() Denarius (Coin) Depicting the God Mars, 103 BCE.Coin Depicting a Dove, late 3rd-early 2nd century BCE.Hemidrachm (Coin) Depicting a Lion, late 5th century BCE.Coin Depicting the Nymph Parthenope, late 5th-4th century BCE.Coin Depicting the Hero Hercules, 2nd-1st century BCE.Denarius (Coin) Depicting the Goddess Roma, 153 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Portraying Emperor Augustus, 21-20 BCE.Tetradrachm (Coin) Portraying King Mithridates VI, 90-89 BCE, reign of Mithradates VI of Pontus and Bithynia (120–63 BCE).Denarius (Coin) Depicting the Goddess Roma, 136 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Portraying King Ancus Marcius, 56 BCE, issued by L.Denarius (Coin) Portraying Mark Antony, 42 BCE, issued by C.The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) represents a set of open standards that enables rich access to digital media from libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions around the world. Ryerson Reference Number 1922.4850 IIIF Manifest (circa) or BCE.Ĥ2 BCE Medium Silver Inscriptions Reverse: L MVSSIDIVS LONGVS Dimensions Diam.: 2 cm (13/16 in.) Credit Line Gift of Martin A. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. Status On View, Gallery 153 Department Arts of the Ancient Mediterranean and Byzantium Culture Ancient Roman Title Denarius (Coin) Portraying Julius Caesar Place Rome (Minted in) Dateĭates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. On the back (reverse) are a rudder, globe, cornucopia, caduceus, and apex (priest’s cap). The front (obverse) of this coin portrays the head of Julius Caesar facing to the right and wearing a laurel crown. ![]() The coins were then struck, one by one, in a process similar to how coins are created today. The tiny images were carved by engravers into bronze dies, with one for the front and another for the back. Until Late Antiquity, portraits usually appeared in profile. ![]() While the front side depicted the sovereign’s portrait, the back was often used to communicate the ruler’s accomplishments or aspirations. Inscriptions on coins help identify the ruler. Thereafter, profile portraits of rulers or other members of the imperial family became the standard subject on coins throughout the Roman Empire. ![]() It was not until 44 BC that the portrait of a living person-Julius Caesar-appeared on coins. Early coins depicted the heads of gods and goddesses on the front side, often in profile, while the back depicted animals, natural resources, symbols, and references to historical events. The same was true in ancient Rome, which began producing its first coinage in the late 4th century BCE. Portraits of important people appear on local currency all around the world. ![]()
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